Ottoman sultans. Ottoman state grew into a regional power in the 1400s.

Ottoman sultans. Jun 7, 2024 · Learn about the history and achievements of the Ottoman sultans, who ruled the empire from its foundation by Osman I to its end in 1924. He defeated the Safavids and Mamluks with the victories of Chaldiran, Mercidabık and Ridaniye. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans. There were 36 Sultans during the life of the Ottoman dynasty. Murad II continued the expansionist policy of the Ottomans, capturing Salonika and embarking on a series of campaigns against Hungary. Fist Sultan ”Osman the first” started his principality in today’s Bursa city in the 1300s. Yavuz Sultan Selim (1512-1520) doubled the Ottoman territory in his short eight-year reign. Find out how the Ottoman sultans claimed to be the successors of the Roman Empire and the caliphs of Islam. See portraits, dates, and brief biographies of each sultan, from Mehmed II the Conqueror to Abdul Hamid II. Murad II or Murat II (c. niqj t1wzjdbo ref27 w4 s6dwc jitdsyr hhgk dnqciv bktt ichv